Personal or Business Tax Filing? How to Choose the Right One

Are you freelancing or starting a business? Understand the difference between personal or business tax filing to legally save on taxes and avoid complications from the beginning.

7/17/20251 min read

1. Why Many People Feel Confused When Choosing a Tax Filing Method

If you're working independently, running a small service, or selling online in Canada, you have two main options: file as an individual (sole proprietor) or incorporate your business.

Each choice comes with distinct tax benefits, legal rights, and responsibilities.

2. Filing Taxes as an Individual (Self-employed / Sole Proprietor)

Advantages:

  • Simple and easy for those in the early stages of business

  • Lower tax filing service fees

  • No need to fully separate personal and business bank accounts

Limitations:

  • Higher personal tax rates as your income increases

  • No legal liability protection

  • More difficult to scale, raise funds, or build a major brand

Best for:

  • Freelancers, side hustles, or those just starting out

  • Income under $50,000/year or still unstable

3. Filing Taxes as a Business (Incorporated)

Advantages:

  • Significantly lower tax rate: around 12–15% in Canada

  • Personal assets are protected from business liabilities

  • Easier to build credibility, grow a team, attract investors, or expand

Limitations:

  • More complex setup, accounting, and tax reporting

  • Higher maintenance costs (accounting, permits, corporate filings)

Best for:

  • Profitable, growing businesses

  • Entrepreneurs needing investment or scaling operations

4. When Should You Switch from Individual to Business Filing?

It’s often wise to start as a sole proprietor and switch to incorporation when:

  • Your income exceeds $70,000/year

  • You want to retain earnings within the company

  • You plan to hire employees or expand services

That’s the point when incorporating becomes more tax-efficient and strategically sound.

5. Need Expert Help? Don’t Navigate Alone

Every tax situation is unique. Choosing the wrong structure can lead to:

  • Paying more tax than necessary

  • Audit risk with CRA

  • Missing out on deductions and benefits

TikiTax helps you evaluate your situation thoroughly, compare options, and choose the right filing path — from personal tax returns to full incorporation support.

🔔 Conclusion:

Choosing between personal or business tax filing isn’t just about paperwork — it’s a long-term financial strategy. Make the right decision — from the start.